236 صفحه pdf
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: 2015
Section III: Rules for construction of nuclear facility components
Division 2: Code for concrete containments
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: 2015, Section III, Division 2
236 صفحه pdf
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: 2015
Section III: Rules for construction of nuclear facility components
Division 2: Code for concrete containments
77 صفحه
BP Process Safety Series Safe Furnace and Boiler Firing, 2012
A collection of booklets describing hazards and
how to manage them
سرفصلها:
1 Introduction ....................................... 1
2 How fired heaters work ............................. 3
2.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Combustion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.3 Draught (UK)/Draft (US) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Explosions ....................................... 24
4 Fuelsystems ..................................... 29
4.1 Fuel-gas lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2 Condensate in fuel-gas lines ........................... 31
Water in fuel oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Disposal of waste gases or vapours by burning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Burners ......................................... 35
Premix gas burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Non-premix gas burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Steam-atomizing oil burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Combination burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Pilot burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Automatic controls for burner regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Modification of burner systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Furnace lighting and shutdown ...................... 48
Preparation and pilots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Lighting gas burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Lighting oil burners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Switching fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Ignition of burners under pressure ....................... 62
Specific firing instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Shutting down a furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7 Some points to remember .......................... 79
Test yourself! ..................................... 83
Acronyms and abbreviations ........................ 87
Short bibliography ................................ 88
Companion Guide to the ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Fourth Edition VOLUME 1
Criteria and Commentary on Select Aspects of the
Boiler & Pressure Vessel and Piping Codes
ناشر : موسسه ASME
سال انتشار : 2012
فرمت کتاب: PDF
Dedication to the First Edition
Robert E. Nickell and William E. Cooper
Acknowledgements (to the First Edition)
Acknowledgements (to the Second Edition)
Acknowledgements (to the Third Edition)
Acknowledgements (to the Fourth Edition)
Contributor Biographies
Preface to the First Edition
K. R. Rao and Robert E. Nickell
Preface to the Second Edition
K. R. Rao
Preface to the Third Edition
K. R. Rao
Preface to the Fourth Edition
K. R. Rao
Introduction
Organization and Operation of the ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee
PART 1: POWER BOILERS—SECTIONS I & VII
OF B&PV CODE
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Power Boilers
John R. MacKay
1.1 Introduction
1.2 History and Philosophy of Section I
1.3 The Organization of Section I
1.4 Scope of Section I: Pressure Limits and
Exclusions
1.5 Distinction Between Boiler Proper Piping and
Boiler External Piping
1.6 How and Where Section I is Enforced and
Effective Dates
1.7 Fundamentals of Section I Construction
1.8 References
1.9 Design Exercises
CHAPTER 2 Section VII—Recommended
Guidelines for the Care of Power Boilers
James T. Pillow, Edmund W. K. Chang and
Geoffrey M. Halley
2.1 Introduction - Chapter 2
2.2 Introduction - Section VII
2.3 Fundamentals—Subsection C1
2.4 Boiler Operation—Subsection C2
2.5 Boiler Auxiliaries—Subsection C3
2.6 Appurtenances—Subsection C4
2.7 Instrumentation, Controls, and Interlocks—
Subsection C5
2.8 Inspection—Subsection C6
2.9 Repairs, Alterations, and Maintenance—
Subsection C7
2.10 Control of Internal Chemical Conditions—
Subsection C8
2.11 Preventing Boiler Failures—Subsection C9
2.12 Final Notes
2.13 References
PART 2: SECTION II OF B&PV CODE
CHAPTER 3 PART 2, Section II—Materials and
Specifications
Elmar Upitis, Richard A. Moen, Marvin L. Carpenter,
John F. Grubb, Richard C. Sutherlin, Jeffrey Henry,
C.W. Rowley and Anne Chaudouet
3.1 History of Materials in the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code
3.2 Basis for Acceptance of Materials for Code
Construction— Section II, Part A: Ferrous
Material Specifications
3.3 Basis for Acceptance of Materials for Code
Construction—Section II, Part B: Nonferrous
Material Specifications
3.4 Section II, Part C: Specification for Welding
Rods, Electrodes, and Filler Metals
3.5 Basis for Acceptance of Materials for Code
Construction—Section II, Part D: Properties
3.6 Non-metallic Material Used in Structural
Applications
3.7 Basis for Acceptance of Material for Code
Construction—Section II, International
Material Specifications
PART 3: SECTION III—RULES FOR CONTRUCTION
OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COMPONENTS
SECTION III DIVISION 1
CHAPTER 4 A Commentary for Understanding and
Applying the Principles of the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code
Roger F. Reedy
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Design Factors Used in the ASME Code
4.3 Design Specifications and Design Reports
4.4 Section III Versus Section VIII
4.5 Design Life and Commutative-Usage Factors
4.6 Service-Level Loadings
4.7 Seismic Evaluations
4.8 Engineers, Design, and Computers
4.9 Containment Vessels
4.10 Tolerances, Significant Figures, and Nominal
Dimensions
4.11 Corrosion and Erosion
4.12 Forming Operations
4.13 Post–Weld Heat Treatment
4.14 Nondestructive Examination
4.15 Hydrostatic Test
4.16 Quality Assurance
4.17 Design Loadings and Stresses Compared to
Actual Conditions
4.18 Post-Construction Postulated Loadings and
Stresses
4.19 Maintenance of Design Margins
4.20 Thermal Relief Devices
4.21 Code Cases
4.22 ASME Interpretations
4.23 Code Simplification
4.24 Future Considerations for Cyclic Service
4.25 New ASME Code–2007 Edition of Section VIII,
Division 2
4.26 Summary
4.27 References
CHAPTER 5 Subsection NCA—General
Requirements for Division 1 and Division 2
Richard W. Swayne
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Article NCA-1000 Scope of Section III
5.3 Article NCA-2000 Classification of Components
and Supports
5.4 Article NCA-3000 Responsibilities and Duties
5.5 Article NCA-4000 Quality Assurance
5.6 Article NCA-5000 Authorized Inspection
5.7 Article NCA-8000 Certificates, Nameplates,
Code Symbol Stamping, and Data Reports
5.8 Article NCA-9000 Glossary
CHAPTER 6 Subsection NB—Class 1 Components
David P. Jones and Chakrapani Basavaraju
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Design
6.3 Analysis
6.4 Primary Stress Limits
6.5 Primary-Plus-Secondary Stress Limits
6.6 Fatigue
6.7 Special Procedures
6.8 Elastic-Plastic FEA
6.9 References
6.10 Summary of Changes
CHAPTER 7 Section III: Subsections NC and
ND—Class 2 and 3 Components
Chakrapani Basavaraju and Marcus N. Bressler
7.0 Introduction to Chapter 7.0
7.1 Articles NC-1000 and ND-1000
7.2 Articles NC-2000 and ND-2000, Material
7.3 Articles NC-3000 and ND-3000 (Design)
7.4 Articles NC-4000 and ND-4000 (Fabrication
and Installation)
7.5 Articles NC-5000 and ND-5000 (Examination)
7.6 Articles NC-6000 and ND-6000 (Testing)
7.7 Articles NC-7000 and ND-7000 (Overpressure
Protection)
7.8 Articles NC-8000 and ND-8000 (Nameplate,
Stamping, and Reports)
7.9 Summary of Changes
7.10 Summary of Changes
7.11 References
CHAPTER 8 Subsection NB, NC, ND-3600 Piping
Jack R. Cole and Donald F. Landers
8.1 Background
8.2 Nuclear Class 1, NB-3600
8.3 Nuclear Class 2 and 3 NC/ND-3600
8.4 Design Process
8.5 Design Specification Discussion
8.6 References
CHAPTER 9 Subsection NE—Class MC
Components
Roger F. Reddy
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Scope of Subsection NE
9.3 Boundaries of Jurisdiction of Subsection NE
9.4 General Material Requirements
9.5 Certified Material Test Reports
9.6 Material Toughness Requirements
9.7 General Design Requirements
9.8 Qualifications of Professional Engineers
9.9 Owner’s Design Specifications
9.10 Certified Design Report
9.11 Design by Analysis
9.12 Appendix F
9.13 Fatigue Analysis
9.14 Buckling
9.15 Reinforcement of Cone-to-Cylinder
Junction
9.16 Plastic Analysis
9.17 Design by Formula
9.18 Openings
9.19 Bolted Flange Connections
9.20 Welded Connections
9.21 General Fabrication Requirements
9.22 Tolerances
9.23 Requirements for Weld Joints
9.24 Welding Qualifications
9.25 Rules for Marking, Examining,
and Repairing Welds
9.26 Heat Treatment
9.27 Examination
9.28 Qualifications and Certification of NDE Personnel
9.29 Testing
9.30 Overpressure Protection
9.31 Nameplates, Stamping, and Reports
9.32 Recommendations
9.33 References
9.34 Summary of Changes
CHAPTER 10 Subsection NF—Supports
Uma S. Bandyopadhyay
10.1 Executive Summary
10.2 NF-1000 Introduction
10.3 NF-2000 Materials
10.4 NF-3000 Design
10.5 NF-4000 Fabrication and Installation
10.6 NF-5000 Examination
10.7 NF-8000 Nameplates, Stamping,
and Reports
10.8 NF Appendices
10.9 Code Cases and Interpretations
10.10 Summary of Changes
10.11 ASME B31.1 and B31.3 Supports
10.12 References
CHAPTER 11 Subsection NG—Core Support
Structures
Richard O. Vollmer
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Definition of Core Support
Structures (NG-1120)
11.3 Jurisdictional Boundaries (NG-1130)
11.4 Unique Conditions of Serivce
11.5 Materials of Construction (NG-2000)
11.6 Special Materials
11.7 Design (NG-3000)
11.8 Fabrication and Installation (NG-4000)
11.9 Examination (NG-5000)
11.10 Testing
11.11 Overpressure Protection
11.12 Nameplates/Stamping Effects (NG-8000)
11.13 Environmental Effects (NG-3124)
11.14 Special Bolting Requirements (NG-3230)
11.15 Code Cases (NCA-1140)
11.16 Interpretations for Subsection NG
11.17 Elevated Temperature Applications
11.18 Additional Considerations
11.19 Beyond the State-of-the-Art
11.20 References
11.21 Abbreviations and Nomenclature
11.22 Summary of Changes
CHAPTER 12 Subsection NH—Class 1
Components in Elevated Temperature Service
Robert I. Jetter
12.0 Introduction and Scope
12.1 Article NH-1000, Introduction
12.2 Article NH-2000, Materials
12.3 Article NH-3000, Design
12.4 Article NH-4000, Fabrication and Installation
12.5 Article NH-5000, Examination
12.6 Article NH-6000, Testing
12.7 Article NH-7000, Overpressure Protection
12.8 Other Component Classes, Components,
and Materials
12.9 Current and Emerging Issues for Nuclear
Components in Elevated Temperature Service
12.10 Future ASME Code Considerations for Nuclear
Components in Elevated Temperature Service
12.11 References
CHAPTER 13 Nuclear Pumps
Robert E. Cornman, Jr
13.1 Introduction
13.2 General Section III Requirements
13.3 Specific Pump Requirements
13.4 General Requirements for Class 1 Pumps
13.5 NC-3400 Class 2 Pumps
13.6 ND-3400 Class 3 Pumps
13.7 General Requirements for Class 2 and 3 Pumps
13.8 Changes in the 2010 Editions
13.9 References
13.10 Additional Documents of Interest
CHAPTER 14 Nuclear Valves
Guy A. Jolly
14.1 Introduction
14.2 General Section III Requirements
14.3 Specific Valve Requirements
14.4 NC-3500 and ND-3500, Class 2
and Class 3 Valves
14.5 Changes in the 2010 Edition
14.6 Other Valve Standards
14.7 References
14.8 Additional Documents of Interest
SECTION III DIVISION 2
CHAPTER 15 Code for Concrete Containments
Joseph F. Artuso, Arthur C. Eberhardt,
Clayton T. Smith, Michael F. Hessheimer
and Ola Jovall
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Future Containment Development
15.3 Background Development of Concrete
Containment Construction Code Requirements
15.4 Reinforced-Concrete Containment Behavior
15.5 Concrete Reactor Containment Design
Analysis and Related Testing
15.6 Code Design Loads
15.7 Allowable Behavior Criteria
15.8 Analytical Models and Design Procedures
15.9 Special Design Features
15.10 Current Organization of the Code
15.11 Article CC-4000: Fabrication and Construction
15.12 Article CC-5000: Construction Testing
and Examination
15.13 Article CC-6000: Structural Integrity Test of
Concrete Containments
15.14 Article CC-7000: Overpressure Protection
15.15 Article CC-8000: Nameplates, Stamping,
and Reports
15.16 Practical Nuclear Power Plant Containment
Designed to Resist Large Commercial Aircraft
Crash and Postulated Reactor Core Melt
15.17 Items Which Should Be Considered in Future
Revisions of the Code
15.18 Summary
15.19 References
SECTION III DIVISION 3
CHAPTER 16 Containments for Transportation and
Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level
Radioactive Material and Waste
D. Keith Morton and D.Wayne Lewis
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Historical Development
16.3 Scope of Subgroup NUPACK
16.4 Code Development
16.5 General Provisions
16.6 Specified Loading Categories
16.7 Allowable Stress
16.8 Materials, Fabrication, Installation,
Examination, and Testing
16.9 Code Text Organization
16.10 Current Activities in Division 3
16.11 Suggested Enhancements for the Future
16.12 References
16.13 Summary of Changes
SECTION III DIVISION 5
CHAPTER 17 Division 5—High Temperature Reactors
D. Keith Morton and Robert I. Jetter
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Scope
17.3 Background
17.4 Organization of Division 5
17.5 Future Expectations
17.6 Summary
17.7 References, Including Annotated
Bibliographical Notations
PART 4: HEATING BOILERS—SECTION IV & VI OF
B&PV CODE
CHAPTER 18 ASME Section IV: Rules for the
Construction of Heating Boilers
Edwin A. Nordstrom
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Part HG: General Requirements for All
Materials of Construction
18.3 Part HF: Requirements for Boilers
Constructed of Wrought Materials
18.4 Part HF, Subpart HW: Requirements for
Boilers Fabricated by Welding
18.5 Part HF, Subpart HB: Requirements for
Boilers Fabricated by Brazing
18.6 Part HC: Requirements for Boilers
Constructed of Cast Iron
18.7 Rules of Part HA: Hot Water Heating Boilers
Constructed Primarily of Cast Aluminum
18.8 Part HLW: Requirements for
Potable-Water Heaters
18.9 Considerations Likely to Be in Future
Code Editions
18.10 What Should the ASME Code Committees
and Regulators Consider, Recognizing the
Intent of the ASME B&PV Code?
18.11 References
CHAPTER 19 ASME Section VI: Recommended
Rules for the Care and Operation of
Heating Boilers
Edwin A. Nordstrom